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Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province

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Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province wetland area by system 2021
System Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 2,209,367 100.0% 4.7%
Total excluding riverine and artificial/highly modified riverine 1,282,203 58.0% 2.7%
Artificial and highly modified 19,444 0.9% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 670,155 30.3% 1.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 4,536 0.2% 0.0%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,742 0.4% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 575,369 26.0% 1.2%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,949 0.2% 0.0%
Riverine 927,162 42.0% 2.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 670,155 30.3% 1.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (artificial) 11,933 0.5% 0.0%
Lacustrine (highly modified) 7,282 0.3% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 4,536 0.2% 0.0%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,742 0.4% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (artificial) 225 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (highly modified) 1 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 575,369 26.0% 1.2%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,949 0.2% 0.0%
Riverine (artificial) 3 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (highly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (natural) 927,047 42.0% 2.0%
Riverine (slightly modified) 115 0.0% 0.0%

For definitions of artificial, highly modified, modified, slightly modified and natural wetlands, see the Queensland Wetland Mapping Method - A Method to Provide Baseline Mapping of Wetland Extent and Changes in Wetland Extent in Queensland.

Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province wetland area by habitat 2021
Habitat Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 1,244,712 100.0% 2.6%
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other 183,326 14.7% 0.4%
Salt marsh and salt flats 485,180 39.0% 1.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 900 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 1,234 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 1,007 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 37,986 3.1% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 1,362 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 15,076 1.2% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 102,649 8.2% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 4,175 0.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 9,901 0.8% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 205,043 16.5% 0.4%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 261 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 84,935 6.8% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 21,210 1.7% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 89,709 7.2% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 175 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 11 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 14 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 164 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 395 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other (natural) 183,326 14.7% 0.4%
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 485,180 39.0% 1.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 892 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 8 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 1,234 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 1,007 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 37,327 3.0% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 659 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 1,335 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 27 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 14,225 1.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 851 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 102,028 8.2% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 621 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 4,175 0.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 9,759 0.8% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 142 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 204,927 16.5% 0.4%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 115 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 261 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 84,527 6.8% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 408 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 21,165 1.7% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 45 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 88,759 7.1% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 949 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 175 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 14 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 164 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 386 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 9 0.0% 0.0%

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Wetland extent changes

Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province wetland extent change by system
System 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
pre-clear area
(ha)
2021/pre-clear
percentage
Total 2,209,367 2,208,966 2,208,660 2,212,182 2,211,478 2,210,348 2,209,161 2,191,057 * 99.9%
Artificial and highly modified 19,444 18,999 18,571 17,746 17,045 15,815 14,496 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 670,155 670,155 670,159 670,162 670,162 670,162 670,162 670,906 99.9%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,907 92.4%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,742 8,741 8,737 8,732 8,641 8,693 8,679 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 575,369 575,422 575,440 576,053 576,141 576,180 576,254 580,369 99.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,949 3,949 3,949 3,604 3,670 3,658 3,645 0 n/a
Riverine 927,162 927,154 927,257 931,338 931,271 931,294 931,380 934,875 99.2%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 670,155 670,155 670,159 670,162 670,162 670,162 670,162 670,906 99.9%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (artificial) 11,933 11,833 11,839 11,349 10,688 9,756 8,598 0 n/a
Lacustrine (highly modified) 7,282 6,937 6,507 6,189 6,151 5,859 5,625 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,536 4,907 92.4%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,742 8,741 8,737 8,732 8,641 8,693 8,679 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 n/a
Palustrine (artificial) 225 225 222 205 203 197 194 0 n/a
Palustrine (highly modified) 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 75 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 575,369 575,422 575,440 576,053 576,141 576,180 576,254 580,369 99.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,949 3,949 3,949 3,604 3,670 3,658 3,645 0 n/a
Riverine (artificial) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 n/a
Riverine (highly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Riverine (natural) 927,047 927,039 927,142 931,223 931,156 931,178 931,264 934,875 99.2%
Riverine (slightly modified) 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 0 n/a

* Total 2021/pre-clear percentage excludes artificial and highly modified

Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province wetland extent change by habitat
Habitat 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
Total 1,244,712 1,243,531 1,243,553 1,243,824 1,243,979 1,244,005 1,244,057
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other 183,326 183,326 183,326 183,326 183,322 183,322 183,322
Salt marsh and salt flats 485,180 485,180 485,184 485,187 485,190 485,190 485,190
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 1,234 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 37,986 37,986 37,986 37,993 37,996 37,999 37,999
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 15,076 15,076 15,077 15,077 15,077 15,077 15,115
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 102,649 102,659 102,665 102,673 102,677 102,684 102,699
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 9,901 9,942 9,942 9,942 9,942 9,942 9,949
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 205,043 205,043 205,055 205,059 205,121 205,130 205,114
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 261 261 261 261 261 261 261
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 84,935 84,935 84,935 84,938 84,938 84,943 84,944
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 21,210 21,210 21,211 21,393 21,403 21,404 21,412
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 89,709 89,709 89,709 89,773 89,848 89,848 89,848
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 164 164 164 164 164 164 164
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 395 395 395 395 395 396 396
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other (natural) 183,326 183,326 183,326 183,326 183,322 183,322 183,322
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 485,180 485,180 485,184 485,187 485,190 485,190 485,190
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 892 892 892 892 892 892 892
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 1,234 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 37,327 37,327 37,327 37,334 37,338 37,340 37,340
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 659 659 659 659 659 659 659
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 14,225 14,225 14,226 14,226 14,226 14,226 14,264
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 851 851 851 851 851 851 851
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 102,028 102,039 102,044 102,053 102,057 102,063 102,079
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 621 621 621 621 621 621 621
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 9,759 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,807
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 142 142 142 142 142 142 142
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 204,927 204,928 204,940 204,944 205,007 205,026 205,011
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 115 115 115 115 114 104 103
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 261 261 261 261 261 261 261
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 84,527 84,527 84,527 84,530 84,530 84,535 84,536
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 408 408 408 408 408 408 408
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 21,165 21,166 21,166 21,348 21,361 21,363 21,370
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 45 45 45 45 41 41 41
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 88,759 88,759 88,760 89,147 89,152 89,154 89,155
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 949 949 949 625 696 694 693
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 164 164 164 164 164 164 164
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 386 386 386 386 386 387 387
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Australian Land Use and Management Classification (ALUMC) metadata

Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province land use
ALUMC code and description Area (ha) % total area
Total 47,350,503 100.0%
2.1 Grazing native vegetation 37,165,681 78.5%
2.1.0 Grazing native vegetation 37,165,681 78.5%
1.2 Managed resource protection 4,356,517 9.2%
1.2.0 Managed resource protection 1,581,753 3.3%
1.2.2 Surface water supply 9,808 0.0%
1.2.5 Traditional indigenous uses 2,764,956 5.8%
1.1 Nature conservation 3,195,288 6.7%
1.1.3 National park 2,796,466 5.9%
1.1.4 Natural feature protection 171,686 0.4%
1.1.7 Other conserved area 227,136 0.5%
6.5 Marsh/wetland 1,990,844 4.2%
6.5.0 Marsh/wetland 1,963,293 4.1%
6.5.1 Marsh/wetland - conservation 27,551 0.1%
1.3 Other minimal use 181,098 0.4%
1.3.0 Other minimal use 15,590 0.0%
1.3.1 Defence 5,517 0.0%
1.3.3 Residual native cover 159,898 0.3%
1.3.4 Rehabilitation 94 0.0%
6.1 Lake 181,033 0.4%
6.1.0 Lake 177,882 0.4%
6.1.1 Lake - conservation 3,144 0.0%
6.1.2 Lake - production 7 0.0%
6.3 River 147,266 0.3%
6.3.0 River 143,354 0.3%
6.3.1 River - conservation 3,912 0.0%
5.8 Mining 30,774 0.1%
5.8.0 Mining 19,263 0.0%
5.8.1 Mines 7,878 0.0%
5.8.2 Quarries 1,385 0.0%
5.8.3 Tailings 1,779 0.0%
5.8.4 Extractive industry not in use 468 0.0%
4.3 Irrigated cropping 20,487 0.0%
4.3.0 Irrigated cropping 8,394 0.0%
4.3.2 Irrigated beverage and spice crops 147 0.0%
4.3.3 Irrigated hay and silage 1,372 0.0%
4.3.5 Irrigated sugar 10,574 0.0%
6.2 Reservoir/dam 17,062 0.0%
6.2.0 Reservoir/dam 16,482 0.0%
6.2.1 Reservoir 2 0.0%
6.2.2 Water storage - intensive use/farm dams 577 0.0%
5.4 Residential and farm infrastructure 12,385 0.0%
5.4.1 Urban residential 2,341 0.0%
5.4.2 Rural residential with agriculture 2,591 0.0%
5.4.3 Rural residential without agriculture 2,049 0.0%
5.4.4 Remote communities 841 0.0%
5.4.5 Farm buildings/infrastructure 4,563 0.0%
3.3 Cropping 9,830 0.0%
3.3.0 Cropping 7,433 0.0%
3.3.3 Hay and silage 2,397 0.0%
6.6 Estuary/coastal waters 9,156 0.0%
6.6.0 Estuary/coastal waters 9,156 0.0%
2.2 Production native forests 7,763 0.0%
2.2.0 Production native forests 7,763 0.0%
5.7 Transport and communication 6,681 0.0%
5.7.0 Transport and communication 2,298 0.0%
5.7.1 Airports/aerodromes 4,191 0.0%
5.7.2 Roads 6 0.0%
5.7.3 Railways 77 0.0%
5.7.4 Ports and water transport 25 0.0%
5.7.5 Navigation and communication 84 0.0%
4.4 Irrigated perennial horticulture 6,377 0.0%
4.4.0 Irrigated perennial horticulture 1,936 0.0%
4.4.1 Irrigated tree fruits 3,370 0.0%
4.4.2 Irrigated olives 49 0.0%
4.4.3 Irrigated tree nuts 393 0.0%
4.4.4 Irrigated vine fruits 90 0.0%
4.4.5 Irrigated shrub berries and fruits 202 0.0%
4.4.8 Irrigated citrus 337 0.0%
3.6 Land in transition 4,709 0.0%
3.6.0 Land in transition 406 0.0%
3.6.3 Land under rehabilitation 4,300 0.0%
3.6.5 Abandoned perennial horticulture 3 0.0%
5.5 Services 4,297 0.0%
5.5.0 Services 4 0.0%
5.5.1 Commercial services 491 0.0%
5.5.2 Public services 508 0.0%
5.5.3 Recreation and culture 3,291 0.0%
5.5.4 Defence facilities - urban 2 0.0%
5.3 Manufacturing and industrial 813 0.0%
5.3.0 Manufacturing and industrial 658 0.0%
5.3.2 Food processing factory 15 0.0%
5.3.3 Major industrial complex 127 0.0%
5.3.6 Oil refinery 12 0.0%
5.3.8 Abandoned manufacturing and industrial < 1 0.0%
5.2 Intensive animal production 749 0.0%
5.2.2 Feedlots 197 0.0%
5.2.3 Poultry farms 22 0.0%
5.2.5 Aquaculture 222 0.0%
5.2.6 Horse studs 173 0.0%
5.2.7 Saleyards/stockyards 134 0.0%
4.2 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 595 0.0%
4.2.0 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 595 0.0%
4.5 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 462 0.0%
4.5.0 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 305 0.0%
4.5.3 Irrigated seasonal vegetables and herbs 156 0.0%
5.9 Waste treatment and disposal 283 0.0%
5.9.0 Waste treatment and disposal 56 0.0%
5.9.2 Landfill 159 0.0%
5.9.3 Solid garbage 7 0.0%
5.9.5 Sewage 61 0.0%
3.1 Plantation forests 214 0.0%
3.1.0 Plantation forests 101 0.0%
3.1.1 Hardwood plantation forestry 9 0.0%
3.1.2 Softwood plantation forestry 104 0.0%
5.6 Utilities 84 0.0%
5.6.0 Utilities 11 0.0%
5.6.1 Fuel powered electricity generation 18 0.0%
5.6.5 Electricity substations and transmission 33 0.0%
5.6.6 Gas treatment, storage and transmission < 1 0.0%
5.6.7 Water extraction and transmission 22 0.0%
5.1 Intensive horticulture 17 0.0%
5.1.0 Intensive horticulture 15 0.0%
5.1.5 Abandoned intensive horticulture 2 0.0%
3.2 Grazing modified pastures 16 0.0%
3.2.0 Grazing modified pastures 16 0.0%
6.4 Channel/aqueduct 12 0.0%
6.4.0 Channel/aqueduct 2 0.0%
6.4.1 Supply channel/aqueduct 9 0.0%
6.4.2 Drainage channel/aqueduct < 1 0.0%
4.1 Irrigated plantation forests 7 0.0%
4.1.0 Irrigated plantation forests 7 0.0%
3.4 Perennial horticulture 3 0.0%
3.4.0 Perennial horticulture 3 0.0%

Wildlife

Kingdom
Class
Native Introduced Wetland
indicator
species
Rare or
threatened
species
All
TOTAL 8,000 572 729 404 8,576
Animals 1,402 34 310 120 1,436
Mammals 171 18 7 28 189
Birds 534 10 97 45 544
Reptiles 358 1 35 27 359
Amphibians 88 1 28 16 89
Ray-finned fishes 91 3 93 0 94
Cartilaginous fishes 5 0 5 2 5
Insects 148 1 45 1 149
Malacostracans 6 0 0 1 6
Arachnids 1 0 0 0 1
Bacteria 12 0 0 0 12
Chromists 1 0 0 0 1
Fungi 694 0 0 0 694
Plants 5,890 538 419 284 6,432
Protozoans 1 0 0 0 1

Note: Wildlife statistics are based on information that has been submitted to the DETSI WildNet database and converted to a 10km² grid. The grid information has been intersected with the mapping polygons to determine the species lists. Click here to view the species grid metadata.

Information from WildNet can also be accessed via Wildlife Online and WetlandMaps.

Rare or threatened includes species listed as extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or conservation dependent under either the Nature Conservation Act or Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Disclaimer: While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this product, the Queensland Government and Australian Government make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaim all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which might be incurred as a consequence of reliance on the product, or as a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason.

AreaType-fbp

This page should be cited as:

Department of Environment, Science and Innovation, Queensland (2013) Western Cape and Gulf freshwater biogeographic province — facts and maps, WetlandInfo website, accessed 8 May 2025. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/fbp-western-cape-and-gulf/

Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation