Queensland Intertidal and Subtidal Ecosystem Classification Scheme

The 'Queensland Intertidal and Subtidal Ecosystem Classification Scheme' uses the biological, physical and chemical characteristics of the water column and sea floor to classify intertidal and subtidal ecosystems, which includes estuarine and marine environments. The scheme develops a common understanding and language of classification to improve communication and lead to better management outcomes. It provides a structured framework and understanding available for mapping.

Quick links

• Module 1 - Introduction and implementation of intertidal and subtidal ecosystem classification
• Module 2 - Literature review of intertidal and subtidal classification frameworks and systems
• Module 3 - Attributes and qualifiers (web pages)
• Module 4 - A method for providing baseline mapping of intertidal and subtidal ecosystems in Queensland
• Fact sheet: The Queensland Intertidal and Subtidal Ecosystem Classification Scheme
• Fact sheet: Intertidal and Subtidal Habitat Mapping and Conservation Values Assessment for Central Queensland State Waters
• Fact sheet: A Method for Classifying and Mapping Intertidal and Subtidal Ecosystems in Central Queensland
• Intertidal and Subtidal Ecology (Estuarine and Marine)
• Intertidal and subtidal ecosystem types of Central Queensland
• Assessment of Common Conservation Values - Intertidal and Subtidal Environs of the Baffle to Fitzroy Coast (ACCV)
• Intertidal and subtidal mapping background
• Intertidal and subtidal mapping FAQs (including field names and alias)
• WetlandMaps (interactive mapping)
• Applying an Attribute Based Classification Scheme - Poster

Purpose

The purpose of the 'Queensland Intertidal and Subtidal Classification Scheme' (the scheme) is to develop a common understanding and language of classification that will improve communication and lead to better management outcomes for intertidal and subtidal ecosystems. The classification scheme provides a structured framework for classifying intertidal and subtidal ecosystems, which can be used to describe and identify ecosystem types (typology) and to map ecosystem types and biophysical attributes.

The scheme provides a transparent, scientifically robust and logical approach to developing foundational ecological information upon which management, decision making and research can be built.

It is flexible to ensure that the attributes are relevant to a broad range of purposes, allowing for the production of different typologies to address specific needs, such as a management question or research topic.

The scheme integrates with and complements other relevant state and national mapping, datasets and classification schemes. For example, it adapts and extends the Australian National Aquatic Ecosystem framework and Queensland’s attribute-based classification and typology for freshwater ecosystems.

The scheme will be particularly relevant to those who have a role in managing or mapping intertidal and subtidal ecosystems in Queensland.

Scale

The scheme has been designed for intertidal and subtidal ecosystems in Queensland and can be applied at five levels (scales)—regional, subregion, seascape, habitat and community. While intended for Queensland conditions, the scheme can be applied to any Australian or international systems.

For each spatial scale there is a set of attributes across the themes of terrain, substrate, biota and hydrology (chemical and physical). A detailed list of attributes is available to accommodate a wide range of uses. Depending on the purpose, not all of these attributes may be necessary for a specific classification scheme. Attributes of the scheme are outlined in Module 1 (Appendix, s6.1).

Application of the classification scheme at a particular level will depend on the availability of the underlying attribute data.

Development and application of attributes

Biological, physical and chemical factors (attributes) influence the nature and extent of ecosystems. Attribute-based classification separates the classification of attributes (e.g. depth, sediment size) from the designation of types (typology i.e. combinations of attributes) for a particular purpose (e.g. ecosystems). The scheme uses an attribute-based approach to describe and define ecosystem types by classifying intertidal and subtidal ecosystems based upon their biological, physical and chemical attributes. The scheme allows for classification of the water column (the vertical water mass between the water surface and the sea floor) or benthic (sea floor) environments while acknowledging their interactions.

Spatial attributes provide information on the relative position, size and location of features. Attribute qualifiers provide further information on attributes such as naturalness, variability over time and cover. Habitat condition is not dealt with in the scheme, but some attributes and qualifiers may be useful as an input to condition assessments.

Development of the method

The three stages of the scheme are attribute classification, typology and mapping. Outputs are produced from each of these steps.

Additional information

• Interim Australian National Aquatic Ecosystem Classification Framework
• Queensland wetland classification method

Last updated: 24 September 2020